全球变化最快的地方（2012）

党委书♥记♥的工作是去测量每一家农舍
It's the party secretary's job to measure each farmhouse.
补偿款是根据占地面♥积♥算的
Compensation is calculated on floor space
他必须要说服农民接受
and he has to convince the farmers to accept it.
广大村民同志们 乡亲们
要召开村民大会了
关于搬迁安置的问题 请大家认真收听
每个人都被许诺新城建好后 会有房♥子住
Everyone's been promised an apartment and places
孩子会有新高中可上
for their children in the new high school when the city is built.
但他们觉得自己的农田
But they feel cheated at the low price
被人为压低了价格 非常可疑
they received for their farm land and many are suspicious.
他们赚到钱了 我们没有
要先把我们安排好了 再来建设
补偿款太少了
有些上了年纪的村民回忆起过去
Some villagers are old enough to remember another attempt
共♥产♥党为改变他们的生活而发动的大♥跃♥进♥运动
by the party to transform their lives - the Great Leap Forward.
当时许诺是美好的 但却以饥荒收场
Grand promises were made but the result was famine
白马村死了不少人
and in White Horse Village many died.
现在共♥产♥党再次许诺改变
Now the party is promising transformation again
唐仁定说出了大家共同的担忧
and Tang Rending voices their shared anxiety.
他们不安排好 我们就生存不了
在会上说得好
做就不是这个做法了
全面包 包生活 包入学
还有穿的都包了
衣食住行都包
所以这个标准 必须要大幅度提高
请大家放心
做为基层干部
As party secretary,
我不能反对中♥央♥政♥府♥的政策
I can't disagree with central government policy.
这个项目是为群众造福的
The programme is for the welfare of the public
所以我们都得作出牺牲
so we must all make sacrifices.
对有些人来说 城市化来得还不够快
For some, the city can't come fast enough
小张住在首批发展规划区域外
but Xiao Zhang lives outside the first zone of development
她担心还要等上几年才能受益
and fears it will be years before she benefits.
生孩子前 她在北♥京♥当保姆
Before she had children, she worked as a maid in Beijing
她知道城市才是能赚到钱的地方
and she knows the cities are the only place to make real money.
几乎所有的年轻夫妻都把孩子
Almost every young couple leaves their children
留给长辈带
with their grandparents
自己外出务工赚钱
and goes away to work as a migrant to make money.
我很羡慕那些能出去的人
I feel very jealous of those who can go.
我就没办法
I don't have a way to do that.
我就是请[求]你
这些年为了赚钱给孩子上学
我在家带孩子这么辛苦
养猪 养蚕 也赚不了多少钱
但你不想 我们能改变孩子的生活吗
因为你的孩子太小了
先不急
他们不听话啊
我的意思是想办法我先出去
我去打工 去赚钱
维持这个家的生活
你就告诉我只能在家里
苦苦地辛苦等待
就是这么苦 你才晓得
真受不了
大部分年轻人都去城市了
Most young people leave for the cities.
谢先生及其夫人从工作中抽出时间
Mr Xie and his wife are taking time out from business
为他们的女儿玉倩庆祝20岁的生日
to celebrate their daughter Yuqian's 20th birthday.
她作出了一个重大的决定
She's made a big decision.
我不想一辈子待在这里
你为什么不在这里创业
我们可以帮你 你认为呢
今年我就要跟男朋友去深圳了
以后结婚了 肯定要经常回来
你要想自己能做主
经济独♥立♥
肯定要努力 当个女强人
这里的高山深谷
The deep valleys and high mountains of this region have kept it
将巫溪和玉倩渴望的现代化中国切割了出来
cut off from the modern China that Yuqian wants to belong to.
但现在 她唯一的决定是如何庆祝自己的生日
But for now, her only decision is what to do for her birthday.
我们先去吃晚饭吧 然后再去KTV唱歌♥跳舞
那你要跟你男朋友今晚一直待在一起吗
我还没有出嫁噢
再说吧
在白马村 党委书♥记♥的工作是要
In White Horse Village, it's the party secretary's job
说服他的乡邻
to persuade his neighbours
为了新城建设而舍弃家园
to give up their homes for the new city.
但这也关系到他个人
But it's personal too.
他的祖先就葬在这片生前耕耘的土地中
His ancestors are buried in the fields they once farmed.
二哥的坟也要搬啊
那没办法啊 该搬的还得搬啊
党委书♥记♥和他的同龄人
The party secretary and his generation
都经历过动♥乱♥和饥荒
have lived through chaos and famine.
但这片土地的生活传统得以传承
But the traditions of life on the land have always endured.
现在他们被要求放弃自己所熟悉的一切
Now they're being asked to give up everything they know.
确实有一些难舍
因为从小就土生土长在这里
但是为了下一代的幸福
为了孩子们的幸福
我们必须这样做
你觉得说服大家难吗
是比较困难
一是要把上级政♥府♥的精神传达给乡亲们
然后还要乡亲们接受 需要时间和努力
你觉得这个政策公平吗
原则上是公平的
但有一些小的地方 不公平的地方也有
2006年6月
2007年2月
八个月后
Eight months later,
新城的建设进展良好
construction of the new city is well under way.
所有这些建筑都是政♥府♥办公楼
All these buildings are government offices.
许诺的新高中 却不见踪影
There's no sign of the promised new high school
农民的新房♥子同样如此
or the apartments for the farmers.
这让他们开始担心
So they're concerned about
几时才能轮到自己
where they come on the list of priorities.
这些一直都没有征询过民♥意♥
There's been no public consultation.
那位在村民大会上滔滔不绝的唐先生
Mr Tang, who had so much to say at the village meeting,
他的问题仍然没有答案 他们要怎么赚钱呢
is still waiting for answers on how they're going to make money
现在他们的农田已经被没收了
now their farmlands been confiscated.
只能住家 做生意不行
没有做生意要去外边的门市
老百姓拒绝接受
就想每家都有个店面
但据说他们现在准备开始修房♥子
所以如果你们不同意的话 你们怎么办
不同意我们就不搬了
就不搬吗
就不搬
马上就要到中国的春节了
It's the run up to Chinese New Year,
这是中国农历最大的节日
the biggest festival in the calendar
合家团聚的日子
and a time when families get together.
小张正在准备迎接
Xaio Zhang is preparing for
她的丈夫常森难得的回家之旅
a rare trip home by her husband Chang Seng.
接下来的几天 她要屠宰掉
In a few days, she'll slaughter
自己养了一整年的猪
the pig she's been fattening up all year.
常森在远在千里之外的北♥京♥工作
Chang Seng works a thousand miles away in Beijing.
白马村根本没有工作
With no jobs in White Horse Village,
为了孩子的未来 这是唯一的攒钱方法
this is the only way they can save for their children's future.
在化工厂工作 每周只能赚到200元人♥民♥币
Earning 20 pounds for a seven-day week in a chemical factory,
常森正是创造
Chang Sheng is one of the
中国经济奇迹的默默无闻的英雄之一
unsung heroes of China's economic miracle.
以廉价劳动力支撑的产品横行世界市场
The low cost labour behind the products that flood world markets.
其实我很不想出来 孩子还那么小
I never wanted to leave home while my children were so small.
我儿子出生的时候我都不在
I wasn't even there when my son was born.
去年一共我只在家里待了三周
Last year I only spent three weeks at home
然后就不得不回北♥京♥
and then I had to come back to Beijing.
常森这次想要说服小张
Chang Sheng plans to persuade Xiao Zhang that this time,
他应该留下来跟家人在一起
he should stay with the family for good.
1.5亿人背井离乡 在城市打工
150 million people leave their families to work in the cities.
对于常森 回家的旅途要走三天
For Chang Seng, it's a three-day journey home.
你会想他吗
会想 但有时候我太累了
会在电♥话♥里跟他着急发脾气
你会想他这次过春节回来吗
非常想
因为他回来能帮我做很多事
也是一次面对面的交流
旅途中 常森
On his journey home, Chang Sheng
见证了中国巨变
witnesses the extent of China's transformation.
长江沿岸超过一百万人
Along the Yangtze River more than a million people
被移♥民♥到了新城市
have been resettled in new cities
以便为三峡工程让路
to make way for the Three Gorges dam and reservoir.
所有这些新城市都被高速公路网连接了起来
And all these new cities are being linked with a motorway network
这是21世纪基础建设雄心伟业的一部分
part of the ambition for a 21st century infrastructure.
也许等阳阳和佩佩长大后
Perhaps when Yang Yang and Pei Pei grow up
在家乡就能有收入丰厚的工作
there will be well-paid jobs at home.
但是现在 工作只意味着分离
But for now, work means separation
和几乎不认识的父亲
and they have a father they barely remember.
爸爸
都不认识爸爸了吗
村子里 党委书♥记♥正在挨家挨户地
In the village, the party secretary is taking his campaign
继续努力 希望新年礼物能打开新局面
from house to house, hoping a new year gift will smooth the way.
现在关键是想办法 住进过渡房♥
我也不愿意搬
这件事我认为应该这么去处理比较合适
一定要大力地支持高中城的建设
损失一点自己的小利益 这是肯定有
给我们这些老年的 劳动能力退化的
到底怎么办 怎么安置