黑豹党：革命先锋（2015）

chalked and spray painted on a thousand fences and walls.
这个春天 加州高级法♥院♥
This spring, the California Supreme Court
发现他的庭审出现了问题
found some errors in his trial
并下令重新庭审
and ordered a new trial.
释放休伊
当陪审团收到案件之后
When the case was given to the jury,
莉丝·珀尔曼
律师
他们被完全隔离 用四天进行商议
they were sequestered for four days to deliberate.
如果休伊不被释放
我们会纵火
当时的形势非常紧张
It was extremely tense.
塔里卡·刘易斯
黑豹党
空气里弥漫着躁动不安
You could feel the energy and the tension in the air.
释放休伊
释放休伊
人们都在讨论各种出格的事情
People were talking about doing all types of things, you know.
奥克兰可能会爆♥炸♥
And Oakland could explode, you know.
实际上 美国的任何一个城市
Matter of fact, every city across America
在那天都可能爆♥炸♥
could explode that day.
黑豹党已经在为游击战作准备
The Panthers had been getting ready for guerrilla warfare,
她们说 如果陪审团宣判休伊有罪
and they said the sky's the limit
他们会干出无法无天的事
if the jury convicted him.
我们要求休伊被释放
We want Huey!
我们要求休伊被释放
We want Huey!
我们要求休伊被释放
We want Huey!
我们要求休伊被释放
We want Huey!
我们要求休伊被释放
We want Huey!
在大家的呼喊下
Shouting we want Huey now,
人们得偿所愿了
the crowd got their wish.
此时此刻 休伊重获自♥由♥
At this hour Huey Newton is a free man.
那天所有人都欢天喜地
Everybody was just jubilant that day.
终于 他能以自♥由♥身走出监狱了
Finally he gets to walk out of that jail a free man.
黑豹党自称要无法无天 但现在老天开眼了
The sky was the limit and the sky turned blue.
鼓舞人们发起释放休伊运动的这一形象
The image that was mobilized to create the Free Huey movement
唐娜·穆尔奇
历史学家
使休伊在党内获得了近乎神化的地位
gave Huey almost mythic status in the Party.
他成为了一个标志而不是个人
He had become an image and not a man,
他因此所获得的权力最终被证明的危险的
and that gave him power that ultimately proved dangerous.
明天来一次诊所 你有一次预约
Come to the clinic tomorrow for an appointment.
他出狱后
He came out focusing on
继续为生存项目 免费早餐
returning to the survival program, the breakfast program,
免费诊所 免费食物
the free health clinics, free food program,
以及镰型细胞贫血研究等多个项目做出努力
and the sickle cell anemia research program.
我记得休伊·牛顿曾经说
I remember Huey P. Newton saying
黑豹党不会一直存在
the Black Panther Party was not going to last.
弗洛雷斯·福布斯
黑豹党
他说 基于我们一直以来的存在形式
He said the organization was going to get destroyed,
黑豹党会被摧毁
based on the way we were.
我们非常激进
We were very aggressive,
我们也意识到 我们的存在不会长久
and we kind of realized that this wasn't going to last long.
我们为人♥民♥服务
我们知道 那些都不是革命性的项目
We know those are not revolutionary programs.
它们最多只是帮助人们生存的项目
They are, at best, survival programs.
我们知道人们身处种族灭绝的危险之中
We know that the people are in jeopardy of genocide,
如果人们不能活下来的话
and that if they do not survive
更不会有发动革命的可能
then it won't be possible to bring about revolution.
我们在尽可能努力
We were really trying to
和社区居民建立连接
connect more with the people in the community.
这是一项很重大的举措
And this was, this was a big push.
有一些人可能
And there was probably some...
对此不太满意
some people who were not happy.
在这里 我们为孩子提供免费早餐
We have a breakfast for children program here.
但这不是黑豹党的全部作为
But that's not what the Black Panther Party is all about, you see.
我不同意大家所说的
I don't agree with saying that
黑豹党就是为孩子提供免费早餐的
the Black Panther Party, supports breakfast for children
我们只做这一件事
and that's all that we're about, you know.
其它的作为不值一提
Don't talk about this other thing.
黑豹党的存在
The Black Panther Party is
就是为了推♥翻♥美国政♥府♥
for overthrowing the United States government.
在这一问题上与我们对立的人
Those people who were on the other side of this issue
凯瑟琳·克莱弗
黑豹党
在政♥治♥层面上不认同
politically did not see
黑豹党是为社会提供服务的
the Black Panther Party as a vehicle for social service.
我们认为黑豹的存在是为了政♥治♥改革
We saw it as a vehicle for political transformation,
为了革命而实施激进改变
radical change... for revolution.
所以我们对帮助人们生存这件事不感兴趣
So we couldn't get excited about survival.
埃尔德里奇·克利弗
Eldridge Cleaver
在阿尔及利亚舒适地生活着
who while sitting comfortably in Algeria...
却攻击黑豹党 认为他们软弱
was assailing the Black Panther Party as being weak,
没有任何反击之力
and it didn't have any more muscle,
伊莱恩·布朗
黑豹党
认为黑豹党只是一个革新组织
and it was a reform organization,
一个倡议为孩子提供免费早餐的社团
a breakfast for children club,
他公开谴责了黑豹党
and he denounced the Party and he denounced
他公开谴责了当时党内的主要管理者
the administrator... chief administrator of the Party at that time,
也就是大卫·希里尔德
who was David Hilliard.
他想看到更多的流血事件
He wanted to have even more blood shed,
但这样的行为不能让我们在社区里受到欢迎
which was not endearing us to the community.
释放纽约的黑豹党二十一人
黑豹党二十一人的案子也存在问题
There were also problems with the Panther 21 case.
我们需要缴纳法律费用
There were legal fees.
但我们不知道
And there became questions about
为黑豹党二十一人募集的资金中
how much of the money that was raised for the Panther 21
有多少钱是真正用来为他们辩护的
was actually getting back to defend the Panther 21.
我们写了一封公♥开♥信♥
We wrote an open letter
贾马尔·约瑟夫
黑豹党
谴责党内的领导层和休伊·牛顿
really criticizing national leadership and Huey P. Newton.
然而领导层...
And the response of national leadership...
尤其是休伊·牛顿的回应
and in particular Huey P. Newton...
是将黑豹党二十一人踢出去
was to kick out the Panther 21.
他们被黑豹党开除了
They were expelled from the Panther Party.
埃尔德里奇为黑豹党二十一人辩护
Eldridge came to the defense of the Panther 21.
人♥民♥公敌
黑豹党分♥裂♥成了两个派系
The Black Panther Party has split it into two factions,
约翰·埃德加·胡佛
联邦调查局局长
克利弗派和牛顿派
namely the Cleaver and Newton supporters.
内部分歧为反情报活动
This dissension offers an exceptional opportunity
打击甚至压制黑豹党
to aggravate and possibly neutralize
提供了绝佳的机会
through counterintelligence.
联邦调查局轮流找休伊和埃尔德里奇的麻烦
The FBI was picking at Huey and picking at Eldridge.
不知道还找了谁
And I don't know who else they were picking at
他们通过这种行为来制♥造♥怀疑
to create this sense of distrust.
之后
In the future,
针对克利弗派
submit counterintelligence proposals
开展反情报活动计划
against the Cleaver faction in the Black Panther Party
致力于加剧黑豹党内部分♥裂♥
designed to widen the existing rift,
这将有效损害
effectively driving a wedge
牛顿和埃尔德里奇·克利弗的关系
between Newton and Eldridge Cleaver.
要确保邮件不能被追溯到联邦调查局
Ensure this mailing cannot be traced to the Bureau.
我们以为联邦调查局
What we thought the FBI wanted to do
是想要谋杀我们 炸掉办公室 枪杀我们
was kill us, blow up our offices, shoot us.
我觉得当时我们没想到
I don't think we understood exactly how
他们的计划那么狡猾
insidious their project was.
他们设了一个让人多疑的局
They created a culture of paranoia
起到了致命性的打击效果
which was incredibly destructive.
从这个意义上来说 能让黑豹党自相反♥目♥
In this sense, it was the ultimate intelligence success,
是情报部门的最大成功之处
being able to pit the Party against itself.
黑豹党内讧
And the Panthers internal conflict
很快席卷主流媒体报导
would soon erupt in the mainstream media.
早上好
Good morning.
这里是早间新闻
Yes, it's AM all right,
我是吉姆·邓巴
and this is Jim Dunbar
跟我在一起的是南希·弗莱明和加里·本特利
with Nancy Fleming and Gary Bentley.
我们了解到
We had become aware of some sort of a rift
休伊和埃尔德里奇之间有一些不和