穿山甲：被捕杀最多的动物（2018）

I'm going to miss her.
玛利亚的任务使她离家6000英里
Maria's mission will take her over 6,000 miles from home...
来到一个完全不同的世界
..to a completely different world.
越南
东南亚
来越南，我想到的第一件事是绿色
The first thing I thought of when I came to Vietnam is the colour green.
你知道，我来自世界上最干旱的国家之一
You know, I'm coming from one of the driest countries in the entire world
来到一个湿度最大的国家之一，所以这里到处是水
to one of the wettest areas, so there's just water everywhere,
绿色无处不在
and the colour green is just everywhere.
玛利亚想去为解救更多的非洲穿山甲做
Maria wants to prepare herself for the challenge of rescuing more of
准备
Africa's pangolins.
因此她在这要见一个人，一个为拯救亚洲穿山甲而战的
So she is here to meet someone who's been leading the fight to save the
人
Asian species.
阮泰凡是穿山甲保护组织的世界领导者
Thai Van Nguyen is a world leader in pangolin conservation.
你在干什么？噢，很好！
How are you doing? Oh, great!
噢，泰，怎么
Oh, Thai, how...
在这见到你真是惊异
It's amazing to finally meet you and be here.
泰凡管理一个叫拯救越南野生动物的组织
Thai runs an organisation called Save Vietnam's Wildlife.
这个组织建立在最古老的国家公园的森林里
Based in the forests of the country's oldest national park...
他的团队致力于拯救和恢复这个世界上最
..his team is dedicated to rescuing and rehabilitating the world's most
最濒危的穿山甲
endangered species of pangolins.
会师泰的梦想实现了
Meeting Thai has been a dream come true.
他正是我想像的那类人，你知道，同类
He's exactly what I wanted him to be, you know, this sort of kindred
把自己的一生都致力于拯救穿山甲
spirit that has dedicated, basically, his life to pangolins.
遇到这么个人多令人高兴，让你意识到
What a pleasure to meet somebody else that makes you realise that
你毕竟没有疯
you're not so crazy after all.
我等不及了要去看一些亚洲穿山甲
I can't wait to see some of the Asian pangolins.
海雅，嗨
Hiya. Hi.
嗨，我玛利亚
Hi, I'm Maria.
嗨，很高兴见到你，我麦迪
Hi, nice to meet you, I'm Maddie.
嗨，麦迪，见到你很高兴
Hi, Maddie, nice to meet you.
欢迎欢迎来越南，谢谢
Welcome! Welcome to Vietnam.Thank you.
动物管♥理♥员♥麦迪很快带玛利亚看
Animal manager Maddie is keen to show Maria
一些甜宝的亚洲表兄弟姐妹
some of Honey Bun's Asian cousins.
她低语：噢，她好漂亮
SHE WHISPERS: Oh, she's beautiful!
这是一只巽他穿山甲
This is a Sunda pangolin.
你想把她放称上吗
Do you want to put her on the scales?
这只成年雌性在中心待了5个星期了
This adult female has been at the centre for five weeks
正准备释放野外
and is being prepared for release.
这是毛发？嗯，和非洲的如此不同
Is this hair? Yeah, so the difference between the African and
亚洲的在他们鳞甲间有毛发存在
the Asian ones is that the Asian ones have hair between the scales.
她的后脚有比我们的开普（非洲穿山甲）更长的爪子
Her back feet have much longer claws than our Cape.
我们的开普穿山甲，后脚没爪子，仅仅前脚有，是吗？
Our Cape, the back feet don't have claws. Just the front. Really?
嗯，哇哦！她是……如此迷人
Yeah. Wow! She is...She's absolutely gorgeous.
不像玛利亚了解的开普穿山甲
Unlike the Cape pangolins that Maria knows...
巽他穿山甲一生在树上生活
..the Sunda spends much of its life in the trees.
这是分布最广的亚洲穿山甲
It's the most widely distributed species in Asia.
但由于非法交易，它们现在极度濒危
But, as a result of illegal trade,it's now critically endangered.
复杂的犯罪网络穿过国界走私来自东南亚森林的
Sophisticated criminal networks smuggle pangolins from the forests
的穿山甲
of Southeast Asia and across borders.
大约10%被当局拦截
Roughly 10% are intercepted by authorities.
但绝大部分还是蒙混过关流通到了黑市
But the vast majority slip through the net.
交易值达数百万英镑
The trade is worth hundreds of millions of pounds.
拯救黑市上的穿山甲，是拯救越南野生动物的
Save Vietnam's Wildlife is a lifeline for pangolins rescued from
生命线
the black market.
光今年他们就收到超过400份
They've received over 400 this year alone.
并且一直会有更多到来
And more are arriving all the time.
很遗憾，我们失去了一只
那是一个圈套
肚子……是创口性伤口
15只巽他穿山甲被查到
15 Sunda pangolins were confiscated
在靠近中越边界的地方
near the Vietnamese border with China.
这个团队评估幸存的穿山甲受伤情况
The team assess the surviving animals for any sign of injury.
他们一直呕吐一种黄色物体
They've all been vomiting a yellow substance.
那么黄色的是什么？
And what is the yellow indicating?
那他们被暴♥力♥喂养了吗？
That they were force-fed?
是了。那是管子，他们试图通过穿山甲嘴巴伸进其
Yep. That is the tubes where they tried to put inside the belly of the
肚子
pangolin and put through the mouth.
所以你看这
So you can see this here.
录音中他们用自己语言交流
THEY SPEAK IN THEIR OWN LANGUAGE ON THE RECORDING
这些穿山甲注定被端上餐桌
These pangolins were destined for the dinner table
暴♥力♥喂养是为了增加他们体重和价格
and force-fed to increase their weight and price.
每一个穿山甲都经历过同样的事情吗？
Every single one of these pangolins went through that same thing?
是的，他们全部都被一群吵闹的人处理
Yeah. So they were all handled by a bunch of loud, noisy people,
用管子强制输送大米到胃里？是的。
pumping things, rice,into their stomach?Yeah.
当受到惊吓，穿山甲会变成一个保护性圆球
When frightened, a pangolin's first defence is to roll
来防御
into a protective ball.
但这使得他们很容易被偷猎
But this makes it easy prey for poachers.
很幸运，大部分穿山甲免受伤害
Most of the animals are, mercifully,free from injury.
但一只年幼的雄性遇到真正的麻烦
But one young male is in real trouble.
他后腿断了，像是被捕兽器所伤
His back leg has been severed,most likely by a snare.
哦，卧♥槽♥
Oh, my gosh.
你愿意给他一个相当好的生存机会吗？
Would you give him a pretty good chance of survival?
我们尽力而为
希望明天兽医能给它做手术
大量动物来了，几乎是压倒性的？
The amount of animals coming in,it's almost overwhelming.
如果这种需求像这样在亚洲继续增涨
If the demand continues to increase in Asia like it is now,
非洲穿山甲也将面临同样遭遇
then Africa's heading for this type of situation,
意味着没收的可不是一两只动物（穿山甲）
which means the confiscations are not going to be one or two animals,
那将会是10或者20（形容多）
they're going to be ten or 20 animals.
这恰好是泰凡需要处理的
Exactly what Thai is dealing with.
假如这种情况发生在我们的中心，我们真的
If I envision that happening at our centre, we'd have a really,
真的很难
really difficult time.
玛利亚将不可能照顾如此数量的穿山甲
It would be impossible for Maria to cater for the number of pangolins
那是泰凡团队一年处理的
that Thai's team handles in a year.
这有一个很大的优势
But there's one big advantage here...
现成的食物
..readily available food.
他们可以买♥♥冰冻蚁蛹，一种受亚洲人欢迎的零食
They can buy frozen ant pupae, a popular snack for people in Asia.
不幸的是，对于玛利亚买♥♥回家太贵了
Unfortunately, they're too expensive for Maria to import back home.
我不能想象你们必须陪每只穿山甲散步5小时
I can't imagine you have to walk five hours per animal.
是啊，我不能想象你打开冰箱就能取得食物
Yeah, I can't imagine you get to open your freezer!
是的！哇喔！
Yeah! Wow!
如果你能够到他们，你也可以从树上收集蚁巢
Ant nests can also be collected from the trees - if you can reach them.
他们像是穿山甲的一小包美食
They're like little packaged dinners for the pangolins.
这是我们在纳♥米♥比♥亚♥永远干不了的
This would never be something we could do in Namibia.
不幸的是，我们所有蚂蚁都生活在地底下，所以，你晓得
Unfortunately, all our ants are in the ground, so, you know,
我们基本上必须毁掉一♥平♥♥米♥左右区域
we would basically have to decimate a one metre area
我们这样做的时候，把这块地一块一块挖出来
and by the time we've done that, to get that piece of ground out,
蚂蚁们将集中出现，你晓得，形成对穿山甲的毒性物质
the ants are going to be forming,you know, poison for the pangolins,
那永远行不通
and it'll never work.
但这里有一个区域玛利亚可以从中学习
But there is one area where Maria can learn a lot from this team -
穿山甲外科手术
pangolin surgery.
这只年幼的穿山甲被注射了镇静剂
The young male with a missing leg has been sedated
他将经历一个救命的手术
and is about to undergo a life-saving operation.
昨晚，他表现得非常好
Last night, he showed an amazing attitude.
他是，是一个有勇气的小家伙
He is, he's a plucky little guy.
让所有更多的勇气给他
All the more courage to him.
穿山甲很难得像这样按程序关在这里
Pangolins are so rarely kept in captivity that procedures like this
这不是他们的习惯
are not common practice.
对兽医来说，每做一只都能获得新经验
For the vets, each one is a new experience.
这就像战地医生一样
This is like doctors working in a war zone.
他们有一个又一个病人
They've got patient after patient after patient
所有他们必须在工作中快速学习
and so they have to learn to work very quickly,
他们必须快速确定正确与否
they have to learn to determine exactly what's wrong
对此他们能做什么
and what they're going to be able to do about it,
这就是这些伙计一直在处理的事情
and that's what these guys have been dealing with.
这使得他们非常非常擅长他们要做的
It's made them very, very good at what they do.
事实上我对自己做了笔记——血压，心率
I was actually writing notes to myself - blood pressure, heart rate,
他们使用的一定量气体
on the amount of gas that they're using.
手术非常不错
The operation has gone extremely well...
病人开始动了
..and the patient is starting to stir.
他失去的腿意味着他不能被释放
His missing leg means he can't be released.
除非，等他恢复了
So, when he recovers,
他将在中心得到最好的生活
he will be given the best possible life at the centre.