人民对抗三K党（2022）

这样我就可以出狱了。
But it wasn't.
但其实不是。
I was made promises that were not kept
他们给了我承诺，但我没有得到兑，
and nobody would put anything in writing,but they would say things.
现在，没有人会记下来，他们当时说的一些话。
And I ended up spending a long time in prison.
结果，我在监狱里，呆了很长时间。
The Justice Department--
联邦司法部...
United States Justice never intended to agree that he'd be paroled,
美国司法部从未打算同意他被假释，
（莫里斯.迪斯，南方穷♥人♥法律援助中心联合创始人）
but because of him helping me and providing me with very, very good information,
但由于他帮助我，并为我提供了非常、非常好的线索，
I began an effort to try to get him released from federal prison.
我开始努力让他从联邦监狱获释。
And that happened after 20 years.
20年后，这真的实现了。
They finally released him.
他们最终释放了他。
I disagree with it.
我不同意。
It was just the epitome of senseless, mindless violence.
这是愚蠢的、盲目的典型暴♥力♥行为。
I don't think he should have ever been released.
我觉得，他不应该被释放。
[Klansmen] Death to our enemy. Death to our enemy.
[三K党会众] 敌人去死吧。敌人去死吧。
The Klan has resurrected itself throughout American history.
三k党在美国历史上不断复兴。
And so the idea that one case would finish off the Klan...
所以，凭一个案子，就能终结三k党...
...wasn't anything I could believe.
...我完全不相信。
[dramatic music]
[剧情音乐]
[haunting music]
[悬疑音乐]
Mrs. Donald bankrupted the structured organization,but not the mentality.
唐纳德夫人毁掉了这个组织的结构，但没有毁掉这个组织的心态。
We still got Klan in Alabama.
我们阿♥拉♥巴马，现在还有三K党。
（山姆.琼斯，2005-2013年任莫比尔镇镇长）
We don't have evidence,'cause they bankrupt, but that don't mean a thing.
我们没有证据，证明他们已经破产了，但这并不意味着什么。
That ain't gonna stop them from hurting people, I know it's not.
这并不能阻止他们，伤害别人，我知道不能。
I know it's not.
我知道不能的。
The settlement in the Michael Donald case
迈克尔·唐纳德一案的和解，
certainly was something that organizers in the white power movement
无疑是“白人♥权♥力运动”的组织者所关注的，
were paying attention to,as they planned what was next for their movement.
因为他们正在，为他们的运动计划下一步。
（凯瑟琳.贝洛，历史学家及《把战火引向家园》一书的作者）
What doesn't destroy us makes us stronger.
那些不能摧毁我们的，只会让我们更强大。
And I believe that these type of attacks, in many ways,will strengthen our movement.
我相信，这种类型的攻击，在许多方面，将加强我们的运动。
（唐.布莱克，三K党大♥法♥师）
The old way of activism was a problem,
旧的激进主义方式是一个难题，
because the Michael Donald case really brought down that model of organizing.
因为迈克尔·唐纳德的案例，真的推♥翻♥了这种组织模式。
The Klan becomes one strand of a broad and intertwined social movement
三k党成为一个广泛，而相互交织的，社会运动的一部分，
that brought together Klansmen, neo-Nazis, white separatists,
该运动将三k党成员、新纳粹分子、白人分离主义者、
Christian identity proponents,and other followers of white religious theologies.
“基♥督♥教身份识别”支持者和其他白人宗教神学的追随者，聚集在一起。
Later on, it brought in skinheads and militiamen.
后来，它带来了光头党和民兵。
And it brought people together in a much more violent and revolutionary way
它以一种更加暴♥力♥和革命的方式，将人们团结在一起，
than they had organized their violence under Shelton and the UKA.
这比他们在谢尔顿和“尤卡”领导下组织的暴♥力♥，要多得多。
（尤卡：全美三K党联盟缩写）
[slide projector clicking]
[点击幻灯片放映机]
Off to the battlefield, my fellow Texans.
奔赴战场，我的德克萨斯同胞们。
-White victory! -[crowd] White victory!
-白人胜利！ -[会众]白人胜利！
We don't need to be in the same group.
我们不需要在同一团体。
At this point,in the history of the Klan in the United States,
在这一点上，在三k党在美国的历史上，
（路易斯.比姆，三K党级别“大龙”）
it would be against our interests to totally combine.
完全合并，将违背我们的利益。
[reporter] Beam's contribution to the movement has been to take its message...
[播音员] 比姆对这场运动的贡献是，把它信息化...
...and move it into the computer age.
...并将其带入计算机时代。
Libertynet was the first foray into social network activism by the white power movement,
“自♥由♥之网”是“白人♥权♥力运动”对社会网络行动主义的第一次尝试，
and perhaps one of the earliest examples of social network activism by anyone in the United States.
也许是美国社会“网络行动主义”，最早的例子之一。
So it really was like Facebook before Facebook.
所以它就像Facebook时代之前的Facebook。
People talk about the hate that's propagated on Facebook,
人们谈论在Facebook上传播的仇恨，
and say you have to take responsibility for what is broadcast,
并说,你必须对在你在平台上传播的内容负责，
（康奈尔.威廉.布鲁克斯，前NAACP主席，哈佛肯尼迪学院教授）
what is disseminated on your platform,because there are real world consequences.
因为你在平台上散播什么，这会对现实世界产生影响。
What we're seeing now is yet another morphing.
我们现在看到的是，另一种变形。
The Klan and the neo-Nazi groups,they've gone online.
三k党和新纳粹组织，他们都上网了。
（兰道尔.威廉姆斯，前南方穷♥人♥法律援助中心三K党调查负责人）
They don't really have headquarters,it's hard to find them.
他们没有总部，很难找到他们。
This is where we get the idea of the lone wolf,
这就是为什么我们想到了“独狼”，
white power gunman, which is largely fictional.
“白人♥权♥力”的枪手，这太像是在小说中虚构的人物了。
What happened with the Oklahoma City bombing is that
俄克拉荷马城爆♥炸♥案发生的事情是，
we got the story of Timothy McVeigh and a few co-conspirators.
我们得到了蒂莫西·麦克维和几个同谋的故事。
We did not get the story of McVeigh's extensive and deep connections with the white power movement
我们不知道，麦克维与“白人♥权♥力运动”之间广泛而深刻的联♥系♥，
that fomented that action.
而正是它，煽动了这一行动。
White Power changed its methods very effectively in a way
“白人♥权♥力”非常有效地改变了它的方法，
that would allow it to resurface in the present moment.
使它能够在当下，重新浮出水面。
To be clear,in the white power movement,
需要明确的是，在“白人♥权♥力运动”中，
we're talking about cells attempting to overthrow the nation.
我们谈论的是，试图推♥翻♥国家制度的“个体细胞”。
The nation in white nationalism,within this ideology,
“白人♥民♥族主义”者心目中的国家，在这种意识形态中，
is not the United States,it is the Aryan nation.
不是合众国，而是雅利安民族。
We see a lot of stories about the changing face of America,
我们看到很多关于美国面貌变化的故事，
when the nation as a whole will no longer be majority white.
当整个国家不再以白人为主时。
What is happening in America
美国正在发生的事情是，
is that white nationalism ideology is running wild.
“白人♥民♥族主义”意识形态正在失控。
And the reasons why buildings are burning is because this city, this state,
建筑被烧毁的原因，是因为这座城市，这个州，
（塔米卡.莫洛蕾，“直到自♥由♥”运动共同发起人）
would prefer preserving that white nationalism and that white supremacist mindset,
更愿意保留“白人♥民♥族主义”和“白人至上主义”的心态，
over arresting, charging and helping to convict four officers who killed a Black man.
而不是逮捕，指控并帮助定罪，那四个杀死一名黑人的警♥察♥。
I'm so tired of police saying, "I was afraid."
我受够了警♥察♥说"我很害怕。"
（尤金.普里尔，作家及活动组织者）
Afraid of what?
害怕什么？
You've got a gun, with 15 shots.
你有一把枪，有15发子弹。
You can call in backup from everywhere.
你可以在任何地方呼叫支援。
What are you afraid of?
你在害怕什么？
The Klan, at a time when they were being sort of dismantled,
三k党，在他们被解散的时候，
they directed many of their members to do,
他们指导他们的很多成员，
（塔米卡D.莫洛蕾，“直到自♥由♥”运动共同发起人）
was to go into police departments and other institutions where they would maintain power.
进入警♥察♥部门和其他机构，去维持他们的权力。
The FBI issues a report only a few years ago,
就在几年前，联邦调查局发布了一份
（康奈尔.威廉.布鲁克斯，前全国有色人种促进协会主席，
哈佛大学肯尼迪政♥治♥学院教授）
about the effort of white nationalists to infiltrate law enforcement.
关于"白人♥民♥族主义"者，渗透执法部门的报告。
This is not some fringe organization that drew this conclusion, it's the Justice Department.
得出这个结论的不是什么偏激组织，而是司法部。
We can take this back to the era of slavery.
我们可能回到奴隶制时代。
We can think about slave patrols, in particular.
我们可以特别考虑一下，对奴隶的巡逻。
（埃里克.阿姆斯特朗.邓巴，历史学者及《非洲裔美国人的历史》作者）
There were men, mostly men, who were deputized,
那时，有一些人，大部分是男人，他们是被委任的，
and it was their responsibility to make certain
他们有责任确保那些
that enslaved men or women who took the attempt to escape,be brought back.
试图逃跑的被奴役的男人或女人，被抓回来。
Hunted.
被追猎的。
So after the Civil War, these slave patrols
所以内战之后，这些奴隶巡逻队
literally morphed into Southern law enforcement,Southern police departments.
演变成了南方执法部门，南方警♥察♥部门。
And so systemic racism is literally baked into law enforcement in this country.
所以系统性的种族主义，实际上已经融入了这个国家的执法中。
We have allowed, in many instances,terrorist cells to spring up in our midst.
在许多情况下，我们允许恐♥怖♥分♥子♥在我们中间出现。
It's an ugly history, it's a tragic history,but it is an undeniable history.
这是一段丑陋的历史，是一段悲惨的历史，但这是一段不可否认的历史。
We went through what I think in Mobile
我认为在莫比尔，
was a real change in attitudes and relationships among the populace.
我们经历了民众态度和关系的真正变化。
（山姆.琼斯，2005-2013年人莫比尔镇镇长）
We were doing a lot of things in terms of trying to achieve equality in a lot of different areas.
我们做了很多事情，试图在很多不同的领域，实现平等。
I think we developed a new character.
我觉得，我们塑造了一个新的特质。
（迈克尔.唐纳德大街）
That's why it was possible for me to get elected mayor.
这就是为什么我有可能当选镇长。
（2005年，山姆.琼斯，被选为阿♥拉♥巴马州莫比尔首位黑人镇长）
That's why it was possible for a lot of other things that's happened in Mobile.
这就是为什么，在莫比尔发生了很多其他事情。
1997年一月28日，薇薇安.菲格斯成功竞选为阿♥拉♥巴马州参议院
议员，完了她丈夫迈克尔.菲格斯死后的剩余任期。
[slide projector clicking]
[点击幻灯片放映机]
This many years later,Morris Dees has left the Southern Poverty Law Center.
多年后，莫里斯·迪斯离开了南方贫困法律中心。
（康奈尔.威廉.布鲁克斯，前NAACP主席，哈佛肯尼迪学院教授）
Southern Poverty Law Center and so many other civil rights organizations
南方贫困法律中心，和许多其他民权组织，
have a great many new challenges to face.
都面临着许多新的挑战。
2019年，莫里斯.迪斯，因行为不当，被南方穷♥人♥法律援助中心辞退。
迪斯不承认自己有任何不当行为，他将用他一生的工作和名声来
为自己辩诬。
[slide projector clicking]
[点击幻灯片放映机]
Mrs. Donald was a very strong lady.
唐纳德夫人是位非常坚强的女士。
She went through the criminal case,she went through the civil case,she went through a whole lot with this.
她经历了刑事案件，她经历了民事案件，她经历了很多。
But it never changed her character.
但这从未改变她的性格。
She was still a very, very nice lady, that everybody loved.
她仍然是一位非常、非常好的女士，每个人都喜欢她。
She exemplified that love that she gave her children herself, personally,
她为她的孩子们做出了爱的榜样，她自己，
（阿♥拉♥巴马州参议员薇薇安.菲格斯，迈克尔菲格斯的遗孀）
with her family, and she brought that love to the children that she served.
她的家庭，她把这种爱带到了她所服务的孩子们身上。
[chuckles]
[笑声]
Well, I just want everybody to know that Mom,my mom,
我只是想让大家知道，妈妈，我的妈妈，
（塞西莉亚.佩里，迈克尔.唐纳德的姐姐）
Beulah Mae Donald, was a good woman.
比尤拉.梅.唐纳德，是个好女人。
She loved her children and she would let everybody know that.
她爱她的孩子，她要让每个人都知道这一点。
She raised us good and she taught us how to survive in life,
她把我们好好养大，教我们如何在生活中生存，