中国创造（2016）

很多学生制♥作♥机器人 包括这些自主型机器人
And many of them make robots, including these autonomous characters.
它们配备了高清摄像头
Kitted out with high-definition cameras,
被设计用于执行
they are designed to carry out jobs
看家护院和监控保释等任务
from neighbourhood watch to monitoring bail conditions.
甚至还能在狱中记录犯人行踪
They can even keep track of prisoners in jail.
不难想到 这里的监控氛围也很浓厚
The theme of surveillance is strong here, as you might expect.
大学里的一支团队
A team from the university
开♥发♥出了这种警车雏形
has developed this police car prototype.
位于车顶的360度的摄像机
The 360-degree camera mounted on the car's roof can automatically
能自动识别半径60米内的所有面孔
scan for faces within a 60-metre radius.
为测试其性能 我出去跑了下步
I tested it out by going for a run,
而它确实识别出了我的脸
and it did pick out my face.
它会与警方数据库进行比对
It would be matched against a police database
来判断我是否是罪犯或嫌疑人
to see if I was a criminalor suspect,
如果匹配成功 它会向警车发出警报
and then send an alert to the car if I was a positive match.
警车的最终版本
The final version of the car
应能在时速高达120公里时识别出人脸
should be able to pick people out at speeds of up to 120 kilometres an hour.
怪吓人的
Spooky stuff.
但我们来成都的真正目的是玩这个
But we have really come to Chengdu to play with this.
天呐 还真有点吓人
Oh, my goodness, it is actually really intimidating.
这个机器人被设计得
The robot is designed to
尽可能与人类玩家相像
be as much like a human player as possible.
它的眼睛是球场后面的高清摄像头
Its eyes are the HD cameras at the back of the court.
这些电脑通过蓝牙
These computers send
给机器人发送
prediction data on where the shuttlecock will fall
羽毛球的预测落点
back to the robot via Bluetooth.
它的手就是球拍
Its hands are racquets.
接收到的落点信息需要精确到毫米
The information received needs to be millimetre-accurate for it
它才能准确回球
for it to get shots back.
机器人的起始位置是球场中心
The robot starts in the central position.
它的电脑中有球场地图
Its brain has a map of the court,
不会移♥动♥到界外
and it won't venture outside the lines.
我以为能打败他 但他...
I think I can beat him, but he is...
你是怎么参与进这个项目的
So how did you get involved in this project?
你们在竞赛里获胜了吗
And did you win the competition?
是的 当然
Yeah, of course!
冠军[音创品] 我们队的名字就叫创品
Champion! Our company name is champion.
心服口服
No arguing there.
在中国城市里 你不用开很远的车
You don't have to drive far in China's cities
就能遇上这事
to hit this.
实际上 这才是你开不远的原因
In fact, this is why you can't really drive far at all.
反正一小时之内开不远
Not in less than an hour, anyway.
这大概能解释 为何中国正加紧赶上
And that might explain why China is working fast to catch up
风行一时的技术 自动驾驶汽车
with the current talk of the town, autonomous cars.
如今人人都有私家车
Right now everyone owns a private car.
但在路上 大可不必如此
But down the road, it doesn't need to be this way.
一辆车能坐好几个人
The car can be shared among many people.
车只有5%的时间是开动的
Only 5% of the time the car is driven,
而95%时间都是停着的
95% of the time it is parked.
所以如果有了自动驾驶汽车 它们可以自己开走
So if you have autonomous cars, they can drive off and go away.
是的 它们能自己开走
Yes, they can go away.
很省心
It is easy.
是的 仔细想想
Yes, when you think about it,
分享自动驾驶汽车是个不错的设想
there is a good argument for sharing autonomous vehicles,
这个设想的提出者
and that argument is being made
是百度 中国最大的搜索引擎
by Baidu, China's largest search engine.
百度已作出规划 未来三到五年内在芜湖市内
It just had a plan to develop a test area for autonomous cars
建立自动驾驶汽车和公交区域
and buses in the city of Wuhu over the next three to five years.
这是百度的自动驾驶汽车
This is Baidu's autonomous car.
是辆宝马 具有自动驾驶汽车的全部特性
It is a BMW, with all the features of any autonomous car.
那是高精度GPS导航仪
You have super-accurate GPS up there,
车顶和车身四周
lidar, or laser-accurate radar,
都有激光雷达
on the top and on all four sides,
在车体前部 有毫米波雷达
and on the front, millimetre-wave
挡风玻璃有很多摄像头 用于避开障碍物
radar, and a ton of cameras in the windscreen, to watch out
和绘制路程地图
for obstacles and map the roads.
车内配备可能是无人驾驶汽车最重要的特性
And inside, possibly the most important feature of any autonomous car,
红色的紧急制动按钮
an emergency red stop button.
但在中国开车 跟在世界其他地方开车
But is driving in China any different to
有不同之处吗
driving anywhere else in the world?
为了切实了解这项科技
Well, to get a sense of the actual technology
就得在北♥京♥开一段路
you'd need to navigate in Beijing traffic,
一家著名的中国公♥司♥... 沃尔沃 载我体验了一段
I was taken for a ride by that famous Chinese company...Volvo.
许多在自动驾驶汽车上能见到的技术
Quite a bit of the technology that we will find in autonomous cars
已经被运用到了市售车上
already exists and is already in cars that you can buy today.
比如这一辆 能自动与前方车辆保持安全距离
This one, for example, can keep a safe distance from the car
并且能保持在车道内行驶
in front and it can keep in lane,
只要它能探测到路边的车道标识
as long as it can see good lane markings either side of it.
但在这里 这些技术派上用场的机会不多
Not that we have much opportunity to use those features here.
不能说这是"混乱" 大家确实都知道
I wouldn't call it chaos, everyone did seem to know
自己在干什么
what they were doing.
除了我
Everyone except me.
我甚至不知道这里有几条车道 就像是...
I don't even know how many lanes there are here. It's just like...
如果你是自动驾驶汽车 你就要处理这个问题
If you are an autonomous car, you need to deal with this,
就要应付这个小兄弟
you need to deal with this chap.
就要应付那个
You need to deal with the man
几分钟前走过来卖♥♥乌龟的人 它赢了
coming past a few minutes ago selling turtles. Its triumph.
看来 要开上这辆性感的未来小车还有一小段路要走
So, a little way to go before we hit this sexy vision of the future.
中国的视频流媒体公♥司♥乐视 正研发着
Chinese video streaming company Letv says it is developing
自己的自动驾驶汽车
its own self-driving car.
为什么
Why?
因为在未来
Because in the future
除了看电视电影
what else will we be doing in our autonomous
我们还会在自动车上干什么
cars than watching its TV and movie service?
看起来要花上点钱
Certainly looks like it will cost a fortune and,
对了 钱是个问题
yes, that is a problem.
自动车的研发费用很高
Autonomous cars are expensive to develop and
零件成本和装配成本也很高
will be filled with expensive components.
但有趣的是 这辆由我们的好朋友吴甘沙创办的
But, interestingly, this car, developed by Uisee, a company
驭势科技开♥发♥的汽车 配备了
founded by our good friend Gansha Wu, is dispensing
十分昂贵的激光雷达和惯性传感器
with the very expensive lidar and inertial sensors
同时用上更廉价的立体相机
and using cheaper stereo cameras
来帮助它用不同的方式来"看路"
to help it see in a different way.
实际上 我们可以打一个有意思的比方
Actually, we have an interesting metaphor.
谷歌♥的汽车基于所有这些传感器 有了一个相当不错的视力
So, Google has pretty good eyesight based on all the censors.
假设有2.0的视力
So it has an eyesight of 2.0.
他们不用非常聪明
So they don't need to be very smart.
可能有120的智商就够了
Probably they have an IQ of 120.
但对于我们想要有1.5的视力
But for us we want to have an eyesight of 1.5,
智商就要有180
with an IQ of 180.
实际上 我们在车内安了一个超级计算机
We actually built a supercomputer in the car.
这样的交通状况还造成了另一个大问题
All of this traffic is contributing to another big problem here.
污染
Pollution.
1978年中国的路上只有130万辆车
In 1978 there were just 1.3 million vehicles on China's roads.
如今 却有2.79亿辆
Today there are 279 million.
有时雾严重到让人无法呼吸
The smog is sometimes so bad it's breathtaking.
你可以看到那边的霾 但在这大厦的顶层
You can see the haze kind of over there, but you will get a much
就会看得更清楚
better idea from the top of this building here.
现在能看到
Right, so, now you can see it, can't you?
那是奥林匹克塔 水立方
There's the Olympic tower, the Water Cube,
鸟巢奥♥运♥馆
and the Bird's Nest Olympic Stadium.
那边有山 相信我
There are mountains over there, trust me!
但今天是没机会看见了
Not that you've got a chance to see them today.
我便是在这里 遇见了IBM中国区董事长
It's up here that I'm meeting IBM's chairman in China,
陈黎明 他着眼于更清洁的未来
Liming Chen, who has his eye on a cleaner future.
我们一般把1978年作为一个里程碑
We normally use 1978 as a kind of benchmark.
是中国开放的一年
That's the year China opened up, right?
如果看看1978年的人口
If you look at the population in 1978,
我们只有9.6亿人口
our population was only 960 million.
而现今有13.5亿
Today we have 1.35 billion.