詹姆斯·梅：人在（2020）

Now, there's a good chance that you've been to Venice
而且买♥♥过穆拉诺玻璃
and that you've bought some Murano glass,
比如玻璃小鱼或小海马什么的
a little fish or a little seahorse or something.
但我必须警告你们 据这里的专家说
But I have to warn you that, according to the experts here,
威尼斯在售的玻璃制品里有高达80%
up to 80% of all the glass for sale in Venice
并非来自穆拉诺
isn't from Murano.
它们可能不是来自意大利 或者 老实说 甚至不是来自欧洲
It's probably not from Italy or, to be honest, even Europe.
总之 我们要去看看货真价实的穆拉诺玻璃
Anyway, we're going to go and look at the real thing.
来见识下我祖母的壁炉架吧
Prepare yourself for my grandmother's mantelpiece.
“鸡”
还记得1970年代吗?
Remember the 1970s?
那你就会记得这些占满各家各户的
Then you'll remember knock-off versions
仿冒的玻璃饰品
of these glass trinkets littering houses everywhere.
八百年前
800 years earlier,
在穆拉诺对像保罗这样的玻璃吹制工 有着非常严格的监管
Murano-based glassblowers like Paolo were kept on a very short leash.
玻璃吹制集中在穆拉诺有两个原因
There are two reasons why glassblowing is concentrated on Murano.
一是早期的威尼斯当局担心
One is that in the early days, the authorities in Venice were worried
这些熔炉会在城里引发火灾
that all these furnaces would set fire to the city,
所以他们希望 把这些搬到一个单独的岛上
so they wanted them moved to a separate island.
另一个原因更加有趣
Another reason, and this is the more interesting one,
那就是穆拉诺玻璃的制♥作♥工艺
is that the secrets of Murano glassmaking
必须严格保密
were very, very jealously guarded,
如果你是玻璃制♥造♥行业的一员
and if you were part of the glassmaking sect,
你属于一个公会 有特权
you belonged to a guild, you had special privileges,
可以跟贵族联姻
you could marry into the nobility,
但不能离开这个岛
but you couldn't leave this island,
因为他们拼了命地 想要守住玻璃制♥作♥过程的秘密
because they were so desperate for the secrets of this process
不想外界更多人知道
not to make it out into the, into the wider world.
作为玻璃吹制工 倘若真的逃离了这里 你就会受到惩罚
If you did escape as a glassblower, there were punishments,
比如你的家人会被关押起来 直到你回到这里
such as your family were imprisoned until you came back.
倘若你还不回来 他们就会追捕你并杀掉你
If you still didn't come back, they would hunt you down and kill you.
尽管这里有黑♥手♥党♥级别的秘密
Despite Mafia levels of secrecy here,
保罗和他的团队认为让我试试是安全的
Paolo and his team think it's safe for me to have a turn,
或者说旋转烤制玻璃
or a gira.
转动!
Gira, gira, gira,
旋转
rotate, rotate.
别太快 没错 会歪的
Not too fast. Oh, yeah, it goes wobbly.
好的
Okay. Uh...
好的 -我在很用力地捏着
Okay. Okay. - I'm squeezing quite hard.
好的
Okay.
现在吹吧
Now blow in it.
什么?吹吗? -吹
What? Blow? - Blow
吹 快吹!
Go, go, go, go.
为了能巧妙地处理熔融玻璃
To manipulate the molten glass,
温度需要在1100摄氏度左右
the temperature needs to around 2,000 degrees,
是披萨烤炉炉内温度的四倍
the same as the inside of a pizza oven times four.
很好 非常好 行了
Bravo. Bravo. Okay, okay.
很好 -行了吗?我正在做一个气球
Good. -Okay? Oh, I'm making a balloon.
现在 有了这个
Now here, with this one.
是的
Yes?
好极了 继续
Here? - Good, good, keep going.
直的 直的
Straight, straight. Dritto, dritto, dritto.
很好 行了 非常好
Bravissimo. Okay, very good.
谢谢
Grazie, grazie.
行了 -非常不错
Okay. - That's quite nice.
但接下来保罗给我展示 他的旋转功力了
But now it's Paolo's gira to show me up.
让我们伴随一些美妙的音乐来欣赏吧
Let's just watch it with some nice music.
堪称壮举
That was epic.
那才是正确的技术
Now, that's proper skill.
只有几秒钟的时间来完成那个
You've got a few seconds to do that, no more.
非常棒
Bravissimo.
利诺托福洛桥
玻璃工厂
在等待我那个漂亮的灯泡冷却时
While I wait for my lovely bulb to cool,
保罗建议我看看他之前的一些作品
Paolo suggests I check out some things he gira-ed out earlier
就摆在隔壁的礼品店里
in the gift shop next door.
现在 我做的那件玻璃工艺品
Now, my piece of art in glass will probably go
可能会摆在这间店里 标价大概为960欧元
on display in this shop with a price of something like... 960 euros.
看看他们制♥作♥的各种东西
Look at the variety of stuff that they make.
我很喜欢这只鸡
I do like this chicken,
可能会把它买♥♥下来
and I might have her.
妈呀...
Holy .
这是用里拉标的价吗?
Is that in lira?
观众们 我们还剩下些钱可以坐直升机
Well, viewers, we've still got a few euros left on the helicopter,
刚好足够飞到最后那个意大利目的地
just enough to squeeze in one final Italian destination.
威尼斯以北160公里
100 miles north of Venice
有欧洲最壮观的山脉之一
lies one of the most epic mountain ranges in Europe.
白云石山脉
它也是地球上最美丽的地方之一
It is also one of the most jaw-droppingly beautiful places on Earth.
欢迎来到白云石山脉 观众们
Welcome to the Dolomites, viewers,
差不多在意大利的顶端 我们的旅程就快结束了
almost at the top edge of Italy, our journey almost done.
看起来不怎么样 不是吗?
Looks rubbish, doesn't it?
在我们飞行的同时
And while we're on the move,
回想一下五个半小时之前的事 你们可能还记得我提到过
cast your mind back five and a half hours and you may remember me mentioning
我在寻找意大利的十诫
my search for the ten commandments of Italy.
请允许我给你们更新下我的发现
Allow me to update you on my findings.
做意大利人的第一条规则 上午11点之后不能喝卡布奇诺
The first rule of being Italian is never, ever drink cappuccino after 11:00 a.m.
第二条规则 说起来还要感谢保罗...
The second rule, thanks to Paolo...
那就是始终确保鞋子与腰带要搭配
Is always make sure that your shoes coordinate or match your belt.
第三条 如果住在火山附近
Numero tre: if you live near a volcano,
不必担心
don't worry about it.
你有过在半夜醒来去想 “该死!有座大火山就要爆发了”?
Do you ever wake up at night thinking, "Shit, there's a massive volcano just down the road"?
其实没有过
Not really, no.
第四条 天气无关紧要
The fourth commandment is that the weather doesn't matter.
第五条 是的 意大利人可能更擅长运动...
In at cinque, yes, the Italians might be better at sport...
不!
No!
...时尚... -不
...fashion... - No.
...和制♥作♥东西...
...and making stuff...
太棒了
It's amazing.
...但他们不擅长泡茶
...but they will never be good at making tea.
我不想无礼 但我想说的是 天啊!
I don't wish to be rude, but I mean, Jesus Christ.
第六条 意大利可能是一个非常令人沮丧的地方
Rule VI: Italy can be a very frustrating place
但前提是你住在这里
...but only if you live here.
只有意大利人不想做意大利人
Only the Italians don't want to be Italian.
是这样吗?
Is that right?
第七条 甜蜜生活其实并不是要养尊处优
And number seven, la dolce vita isn't really about the high life.
弄得我裤子上、甲板上到处都是
All over my trousers, all over the poop deck.
而是要有良伴并享受当下
It's about good company and enjoying the moment.
你们可能想知道为什么
You may also be wondering why there are only seven rules
说是成为意大利人的十诫却只有七条
in the ten commandments of being Italian.
可这里是意大利 众所周知 规则是错误的
Well, this is Italy, and as we all know, rules are wrong.
我们现在在哪儿?
Now, where were we?
哦 对了
Ah, yes.
我们现在所处的海拔约为2600米
We're now about 8,500 feet above sea level.
威尼斯的海拔高度 就是海平面的高度
Sea level being where Venice is, obviously,
距离那里的那座山只有大约25米
although only about, uh, 80 feet from that mountain there,
挺吓人的
rather alarmingly.
虽然我今天对我们的飞行员充满信心
While I have the utmost confidence in our pilot today,
我确信如果我们坠入下方白雪皑皑的广阔荒野
I am reassured that if we were to plummet into the vast snowy wilderness below,
我们最终也会安全获救
we'd end up in safe hands.
好吧 是被救援犬救起
Well, paws.
福波斯!
自13世纪以来 山地救援犬就在这些地区
Mountain rescue dogs have been used to find lost travelers
被用于搜救失踪的旅行者
in these parts since the 13th century,
通过使用古老的训练方法 用食物来诱导狗
using the ancient training method of bribing the dog with food.
这几位是救援犬管♥理♥员♥ 索尼娅、朱莉娅和安德里亚
So, these are rescue-dog handlers. They are Sonya, Julia and Andrea,
这是一条狗
and this is a dog.
狗在本能上就知道...
Uh, dogs instinctively know to look...
好吧 是这种类型的狗知道要寻人
Well, these t... sorts of dogs know to look for people?
它们通过学习知道奖励是跟人相关的
No, they-they learn that the reward is connected with the people,
所以它们嗅到人类
so does... if they smell the people, the humans,
它们知道会有奖励 食物或游戏
they know there is the reward that's food or play.
很聪明 不是吗? -是的
That's quite clever, isn't it? - Yeah.