国家地理.二战启示录系列（2011）

希♥特♥勒♥上台。
柏林，1945年。欧洲已经从纳粹的恐怖统治中获得解放。
Berlin 1945. Europe has been freed from the Nazi reign of terror.
红军正进行着最后战役。
The red army is waging its final battles.
苏联上尉约瑟夫.普劳托夫写道：
Captian Josephus.Plautov，a Russian officer
“仇恨如此之深，我们要结束这场战争，
彻底歼灭那些想杀死我们的军队。”
"The hate went so deep, we want to end the war and annihilate that force that wanted to kill us."
一劳永逸地解决掉。
Finish it off，once and for all.
希♥特♥勒♥已时日无多。
Hitler's days are numbered.
他离开地堡为最终一战而做元首之秀。
He leaves his bunker for one final battle chairmanship
就像在这部宣传电影中一样。
as is seen in this propaganda film.
仍有战士或孩子愿意为他战死吗？
Is there still a soldier or a child, willing to die for him？
战争造成大约5000万人死亡。
The war left some fifty million dead.
他们大多为无辜平民。
Most of them innocent civilians.
对于德国妇女，甚至在炮声趋于沉寂后，仍将遭受着苦难。
For the women of Germany, the ordeal would coninue, even after the canon's gone silent.
著作 <<一个在柏林的女人>>
The book - a woman in Berlin
令人深感不安地详细描述了俄♥国♥人在1945年对德国妇女的施暴。
is deeply disturbing account of Russians'rape over German women in 1945.
“他们抓住并推倒我。”
They grabbed me and threw me down.
“我躺倒在地，头靠在台阶上。”
I'm lying with my head on the steps.
“我看见其中一个大兵把风， ”
I see one of the soldiers is keeping watch,
“另一个则撕扯掉我的内衣裤，残暴地强♥暴♥了我。”
or the other rips my underclothes and brutaly forces himself on me.
“但后来我们说：你身上压个俄♥国♥人胜过美国人在你头上。”
But then we say better to have a Russia on your belly than American over your head.
这个德国女人指的是将她所住城市炸成一片废墟的盟军轰炸机。
This German woman was referring to the allied bombers that bombed her city into ruins.
库达姆 柏林最时髦的大街。
The Kurfürstendamm, Berlin's most fashionable avenue.

13年前，它代表了仍受危机折磨的德国。
Thirteen years earlier, the showcase of Germany, an nation still plagued by CRISIS.
一座纪念碑纪念着一次世界大战的百万受害者。
A monument commemorating millions of victims of the first World War.
玛琳.黛德丽在柏林唱着“蓝天使”。
Marlene Dietrich is singing "Blue Angel" in Berlin.
亚历山大广场。
Alexander Platz.
托马斯·曼在菩提树大街的菩提树荫下欣赏着他的诺贝尔文学奖。
Thomas Mann is savouring his noble prize for literature in the shade of linden trees of the avenue of the Linden.
柏林是欧洲的文化重镇，世界上最开放和宽容的城市之一。
Berlin is a major cultural centre of Europe, one of the most open and tolerant cities in the world.
然而到了1933年, 形势骤变。
Then in 1933，all vite changes.
通过恫吓，煽动和利用德国退役军人的痛苦，
Through intimidation，demagoguery and exploiting the bitterness of German veterans,
希♥特♥勒♥和他的武装民兵,
Hitler and his armed militias，
如中锋队般唱着纳粹党歌♥ 《豪斯特.威塞尔之歌♥》
like the SA with him "the Horst-Wessel-Lied"
夺取了对德国的控制。
seize control of Germany.
纳粹利用了德国左翼的分♥裂♥。
The nazi's taken advantage of the factor that the German left is splintered.
甚至看起来希♥特♥勒♥高举着拳头，做着革命式敬礼也是为了讨好他们。
It even seems like that Hitler with his raised fist, revolutionary salute wants to get them on the good side.
德国共♥产♥党人听命于莫斯科，视社会民♥主♥党为真正的敌人。
German Communists take their orders from Moscow which views the social democrats as the true enemy.
它们之间不可能有任何同盟。
No alliance is possible between them.
就这样，德国共♥产♥党最后一次唱起国际歌♥。
So for last time, Germany Communists sing the "Internationale".
1933年1月30日，希♥特♥勒♥合法登上了权力的宝座。
Hitler comes to power legally at Januray 30th, 1933.
短短数个月，他的独♥裁♥政♥权♥便已坚如磐石。
Within a few months, his dictatorship is firmly in Place.

他成为了元首。
He becomes the führer / the leader.
他的支持者齐立，反复高喊 “希♥特♥勒♥万岁”。
His supporters rise and chant "Hail Hitler".
然而，并非所有的德国人都完全信服。
However, not all Germans are totally convinced.
因此一次又一次，希♥特♥勒♥灌输着国人超简单的国家主义口号♥。
So again and again, Hitler hammers home his simplistic nationalism slogans.
我们身前屹立着德意志。
我们心中德意志正在沸腾。

我们身后全德意志正在跟随。
由于他对群众有着非同寻常的说服力，最终赢得了越来越多人的支持。
And he eventually wins more and more people over, for he has a remarkable persuasion over the masses.
但希♥特♥勒♥想要的是什么？
But what does Hilter want?
在他的《我的奋斗》一书中
In his book - <> / <>
他清楚叙述了他所谓的“使命”。
He clearly states what he calls "his missions".
作为充满怨恨的一战老兵的一员，他的首要使命将是摧毁法国。
Being one of the embittered veterans of the first World War, his first mission will be to destory France
以洗刷1919年凡尔赛条约剥夺德国武装及部分领土所带来的耻辱。
to wipe out the humiliation of The Versailles Treaty in 1919 which strips Germany of its army and part of its territory.
之后他要征服他所谓的生存空间。
Then he wants to conquer what he calls Lebensraum / living space.
德国有8千万人口，两倍于法国。
Germany has a population of eighty million, twice that of France.
他想让德国获得应有的世界大国地位。
He wants to make Germany the world Power it deserves to be.
希♥特♥勒♥是病态的反犹太主义者，他的任务还包括确立日耳曼雅利安种
族的优势。这种优势正受犹太人的威胁。
A Pathological anti-Semite, Hitler has also taken on the mission of setting the superiority of Germanic-Aryan race, menaced by the jews.
对他来说，一战，德国的战败，通货膨胀，失业这些都应归罪于犹太人。
For him, the jews was the cause of the great war, Germany's defeat, infation and unemployment.
下一场战争将对犹太人宣战。
The next war will be the war on the jews.
他们将被送到第一个集中营达豪。
They would be sent to the Dachau, the first concentration camp.
希♥特♥勒♥将反纳粹人士，共♥产♥党员，社会民♥主♥党员
以及所有那些反对纳粹独♥裁♥政♥权♥的人们都关押在那里。
where Hitler locks up the anti-Nazis, the communists, the social democrats and all those who opposed to the Nazi regime.
最后，希♥特♥勒♥视将所有说德语的民族纳入德意志帝国为己命。
Lastly, Hitler takes on the mission of bringing all German-speaking people into a Reichspost.
首先从他的祖国开始。
Beginning with his homeland.
德奥合并。
The Anschluss.
奥地利被吞并而且马上如德国般屈从于同样的恐怖统治之下。
Austria is annexed and majorly submitted to be the same reign of terror as Germany.
最恶名昭彰的集中营亦随之在林茨附近的茂特豪森开始运作。
With the opening of the most Infamous concentration camp at Mauthausen near Linz.
接下来哪个国家将落入他的魔掌？
Which country will be his next victim?
邻国捷克住有德裔居民
Neighbouring Czechoslovakia with a German populaiton
苏台德德裔
the Sudeten Germans.
但这个国家被英法视为独♥立♥国家。
But the country is recognized as an independent state by England and France.
战争阴云密布。
The clouds of war gather.
十一小时的和平会议在纳粹老巢慕尼黑举♥行♥。
In Munich, temple of Naziism, an eleven-hour peace conference is organized.
一边是越来越可怕的希♥特♥勒♥。
On one side, Adolf Hitler who is becoming more and more frightening
以及他的盟友
意大利独♥裁♥者墨索里尼。
and his Ally, Italian dictator, Benito Mussolini.
墨索里尼首创法♥西♥斯♥主义并将其向全意大利人♥民♥进行灌输。
Mussolini, the founder of Fascism and indoctrination over the entire nation from the child to the old.
另一边是西方民♥主♥国家。它们赢得了一战，但已精疲力竭。
On the other side, the western democracies, victorious but exhausted from the great war.
保守派英国首相张伯伦
Neville Chamberlain the conservative British prime minister
与法国激进的社会党总理达拉第
and the radical socialist French premier Edouard Daladier
想要拯救和平。
want to save the peace.
他们最终接受了无法接受的条件。
They end up accepting the unacceptable.
将捷克苏台德省割让给希♥特♥勒♥
They give up the the Czech province of Sudetenland to Hitler
以换取他郑重承诺不再对欧洲提出任何领土要求。
and exchange for his solemn promised to make no more claims on the other European terriroty.
但是希♥特♥勒♥的承诺有何价值？
But what is Hilter's promise worth?
仅仅六个月后，他入侵了捷克斯洛伐克的其他地区。
Just six months later, he invades the rest of Czechoslovakia
并在元帅赫尔曼戈林的陪同下进入布拉格。
and enters Prague accompanied by Marshal Hermann Galin
戈林曾是一战的战斗机飞行员，亦是纳粹党的缔造者之一
Galin, a former first world war fight pilot, one of the founders of Nazi party,
现在成了航♥空♥部长
is now the air minister
和一个正在尝试蛊惑捷克孩童的怪物。
and an ogre trying to charm the Czech children.
希♥特♥勒♥不再需要重新联合说德语的人作为借口了
Hitler no longer needs the excuse of reuniting the German-speaking people
强大的捷克工业将为其效力
The powerful Czech industry will be working for him.
他为什么不好好利用它呢？
Why shouldn't he take advantage of it?
盟国对其姑息养奸。
The allies let him get away with it.
苏联是邻国中最后剩下的可以反击希♥特♥勒♥的强权。
The USSR is last major neighbouring POWER left to counter Hilter.
他与法国签署了一份互助条约。
It signed a mutual-assistance treaty with France
苏联
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
是苏俄与其卫星国的正式名称。
is a offical name of communist Russia and its Satellite republics.
斯大林的残忍♥独♥裁♥为其在红场上对群众的操纵所掩盖。
Manipulation of masses in red square masks the ironfisted dictatorship of Stalin
他亦将成百万的可怜富人投入古♥拉♥格♥劳动营。
who's also thrown millions of poor riches into the labour camps, the Gulag.
工业化和强制军事化使苏联成为主要强国之一。
Industilaztion and forced militarization made the USSR a major power
虽然害怕共♥产♥主义，西方大国仍依赖苏联。
Despite the fear of the communism, the western powers rely on the USSR.
希♥特♥勒♥准备先发制人。
Hitler is going to beat them to the punch.
1939年夏，在他贝希特斯加登的行馆里，与其外♥交♥部♥长 约阿希姆 冯 里宾特洛甫
In the summer of 1939, in his Berchtesgaden Shelley, with his minister resolving affairs, Joachim von Ribbentrop
准备一项阻隔盟国的策略。
he prepares a blocking maneuver.
希♥特♥勒♥曾发誓要消灭♥共♥♥产♥主义，现在则派遣纳粹分子冯.里宾特洛甫前往莫斯科
Hitler who swore to destroy the communism sents von Ribbentrop the Nazi to Moscow
去与其最凶恶的敌人签署一份历史性的条约。
to sign history-making treaty with his worst enemy.
当斯大林的外♥交♥部♥长莫洛托夫签署苏德条约时，
When Stalin's foreign affair minister Molotov signs the German-Soviet Pact.
共♥产♥党人完全为之震惊。
Communists are totally taken aback
就像这些法国党员。
like these French party memebers.
时值1939年八月，法国人♥民♥正享受他们的第一次带薪假日。
It's August 1939 and the people in France enjoy their first paid holidays.
这是社♥会♥主♥义♥人♥民♥阵线的主要胜利成果之一。
One of the major victories of socialist popular front.
在这互不侵犯条约之后有着什么样的原因？
What's the reason behind this Non-Aggression Pact.
苏方一直以来的回应是斯大林在争取时间。
The soviet's answered Stalin is playing for time.
以让希♥特♥勒♥和西方大国自相残杀。
letting Hitler and the western powers kill each other off.
也许打算夺取波罗的海各国以及部分波兰的斯大林
perhaps Stalin who intends to grab the Baltic countries and part of Poland
甚至幻想能与希♥特♥勒♥永久分享欧洲。
even has an illusion that he could share Europe with Hitler on the permanent bases.
1936年，美国国会通过中立法案以免再次卷入欧战。
In 1936, the US congress passed a Neutrality act to avoid being dragged into European war once again.
因此，既然美国和俄♥国♥不再令其畏惧，
So with nothing to fear either from the United States or from Russia. t
希♥特♥勒♥决定洗刷他所谓的凡尔赛条约中最厌恶的恶行
Hitler decides to wipe out what he calls the worst monstrosity of The Versailles Treaty.
但泽走廊。
The Danzig Corridor.
1919年，德国领土被一分为二。
In 1919, German territory was cut into two.
以让给予波兰出海口。
In order to give Poland an access to the sea.t
希♥特♥勒♥渴望于1939年9月1日上午5点35分入侵波兰收复但泽。
Hitler desires to launch his invasion of Poland and recover Danzig on the 1st September, 1939 at 5:35 am.
第二次世界大战的第一枪在但泽打响。
The first canon shot of the second world war is fired on Danzig.
希♥特♥勒♥确信英法不会对此有所行动。
Hitler is convinced that the French and British will not take action
然而英法政♥府♥立即会晤向他送去最后通牒，
Yet two goverments meet immediately and send him an Ultimatum,
要他停止一切针对波兰的军事行动。
demanding that he holds all military action against Poland.t
希♥特♥勒♥宣称我们的敌人是一些虫类。
Hitler declares our enemy is a little worms
而且他又说谁会为但泽而陷入世界大战的泥沼。
And he adds who wants to get bogged down in the world war for Danzig.
1939年9月13日